Motivation - Be your own illuminator

     Attitude is a choice, happiness is a choice, optimism is a choice, kindness is a choice, giving is a choice, whatever, choices makes you. Choose wisely.

Don't be a borrowed light. Be like own producer. Borrowed light will reduce its power day by day. Be your own illuminator like sun. Borrowed light is moon, darkness comes and sun has to give light.

   We have to refresh our minds, don't think someone has to come and makes you. We have to do everything what we need.

  Learn every single day. Within one day nothing come. Even ants can wear out a rock. Try continuously. Persistence never fails.

  Get more experience, even failure is also a experience. If you have lot of experience you know how to proceed further. Fall so that you know how to stand if you fall. Your mind won't be stronger if you are not getting troubles.

    Think from different perspective. See different angle. If you see china wall from top of the wall its not straight. But if you see from moon, wall is a straight. See from heights where no one think about it.

Everyone have different talents. How we find and bring that out is important. How we express yourself is makes difference you from others.
  Everything is a choice. Choose wisely. Make clear what you want and go in that. Run in that. Grab it. Enjoy it. Achieve it.

Thank you!!!

Sandilyan - Tamil writer

       Everybody walks past a thousand story ideas everyday. The good writers are the one who see five or six of them, Most people don't see any.   -Orson scott
   
    Sandilyan is a historic, fictional and romantic tamil writer. His pen name is Bhashyam Iyengar. Born on 10th nov 1910 in thirukovilur tamilnadu. 
      His first novel is self published political novel balathkaaram. Remaining novels published by vanathi pathipagam.

    Good Humour he has so his friends insisted him to write novels. He replied he don't no how to write. He knows sanskrit only after that he learned tamil and starts to write books.
     Through his novel, we will know so many things about tamil people, culture, way of living, valors, customs and traditions, rulers, kings and kingdom, planning for wars, warriors, war technique battle field etc.
  The way he introduce is really awesome. We can't just imagine the way. The way he describe people is unimaginable particularly the region and hero.
        His characters of the story judge people correctly. Mostly he never put king as hero, he take second hero and write the full story or good soldier, valor. 
      Don't fight with people who has no weapons, even if they are your enemies.
        In his novel i like one of the tamil culture is if the enemy have no weapons tamil people won't fight with them. Who ever it is if it is enemy, valor of opponent region soldier.
    The good writer, through his thoughts and writing we will know so many information about ancient period. His style and war planning is beautiful. Read his books and know much about him.

Thank you for reading!!!
    

Goat Herdsman Rock@ Nanjil Nadu in Kumari Kandam

            If you see from colachel beach you can find one rock which is 6km inside the sea from coastal line. Native people of colachel named it as goat herdsman rock ie aadu meyichan paarai. Colachel is situated in kanyakumari district of tamilnadu,  India.

    Once upon a time goat herdsman rock contains plants,trees and grasses. Native people are saying there is land route between rock and now a days coastal beach.

            They take their goat to that rock and evening they return to their homes.

But day by day going on sea water occupied the land. Now there is a no land way to goat herdsman rock.

The sea urchines confirms that there is a stone hall in the western side of goat herds man rock.

  This confirms land is immersed in water. Sea water occupies the land day by day.
   This leads to the search of kumari kandam. Why the same thing is not happened for Kumari Kandam. Chances are there right. THINK..... THINK.....
Thank you for reading!!!

Uses of Chandrayaan 2

Chandrayaan 2 is a mission launched by Indian space research organization ISRO. It consists of three parts orbiter, lander and Rover. Orbiter round the moon, lander lands on moon and Rover came out from lander and do research in moon. All the three parts and it's technology was fully developed by India.
     The primary aim of chandrayaan 2 is soft land on the lunar surface of moon and operate the Robotic Rover to do research on surface. Chandrayaan 2 is was follow up from chandrayaan 1 mission which discovered water is available in moon surface.

   One of the use of sending this to moon is there are so many minerals available in moon surface, to bring the minerals to earth, we need advanced technology. Our ISRO is working for that.

  One of the mineral which is richly available in moon and  not in earth is helium 3. Millions of tons available is moon because there is no atmosphere. Helium 3 is the best fuel for nuclear fusion and it has no much harmful nuclear wastes also.
     In future we can expect to bring all the resources what we required, from moon, starts and other planets, and it will improve safety, security and quality of life. We will keep our nation green and clean.

Thank you for reading!!!

Oak island

   It's important to preserve and to move forward to solve this... -  Ric Lagina

      Oak island is small island near canada of 57 hectare (140 acre) privately owned island in lunenburg  country on the south shore of novascotia canada. The indigenous people of this nova scotia were mi'kmaq, who formed indian nation in present day of canada several thousand years ago.

     When European people came their, they fighted with own native people of land. Native people only have bow and arrows. But the European peoples have modern equipments like gun. So the native people cant fight back. European people got the oak island and all the indigenous people  ethnicity washed out.
    Once European people got settled they feel like people are slowly started dying. So they left that island and went and they called island as curse island.
   After that young fisherman's rounding there and find depressions in island. They start to digging the land. After that this news spread to all people like treasure is available in island. So many people came and starts to find the treasure.
  Many people came their and starts digging. Within every 3 feets they got wooden board made of oak tree. They start digging upto 30 feets, suddenly water comes from crater. Those who are inside the hole they can't came out and all passed away. After that they found some mechanism is there. If we dig based on that mechanism we will find trassure. Otherwise same will happen everywhere. Modern equipments also not useful for this process and the depressions are known as money pits.

     There are many mysterious stories how the treasure came to oak island. As per captain william kip who is pirate, he said he kept so many treasure in oak island and only he and his satan knows how to take that treasure. He put black magic and kept there.
      Some of the treasures are holy grail, Shakespeare manuscript,ark of covenant, french last queen jewels etc.
     In 1896 one group of people searching the treassurr.they used steam pumbs and boring equipment, samples were taken. One samples two letters are there vi or wi written with indian ink. While digging they found coconut fibre and man-made tunnels.
     Some items of oak island things carbon dated and found it was 100 years old. Captain kidd(1701) states that treasure worth euro 2 million has been buried on island.

Thank you for reading...

Vattakottai @ kanyakumari@ Nanjil Nadu

     Vattakottai is a fort constructed in 18th century. Its a 360degree fort, so called vattakottai. In tamil vattam means round, round fort. One of the best fort in tamilnadu.

        Vattakottai was built in 18th century. Two views are there about the king who construct it One is built by pandiya king and later reconstruct by marthandavarma king under supervision of Eustachius de lannoy in the period of 1729- 1758. Fish symbol also still there in fort.Another view of the fort is built by venad king of travancore. Later modified by marthanda varma king as same as above.

  It was constructed in 18th century. It was built for coastal defence and barracks for Travancore soldiers. It was situated in the border of  Nanjil Nadu. One side view is sea shore and another side you can see Western ghats. From the fort view would be more beautiful. Trench available around the fort in 18th century. Now it's not available.

    Contrary to the name, it is a rectangular fort spread across 3.5 acres and surround by wall 25-26 feet height. The front wall thickness is 29 feet and side wall is 18 feet and back side is 6 feet.
     Marthandavarma and Dutch army war was happened in vattakottai and marthandavarma won the battle. They caught Dutch commander Eustachius de la not as war prisoner and later vattakottai fort was modified under the supervision of him. He teached the European war techniques to all the Travancore dynasty soldiers.

    In later 1809 english men and marthandavarma king fighted there and british won the battle.
     One of the busy place in nanjil nadu always soldiers practising war technique. One pond in the center of the fort always water available there. One standing path to the top of the fort in which we carry artillery.  Near compound wall top floor,  weapon room is there to store all weapons. In down many rooms are available like office room, resting place, artillery preparing room etc.

     Though nanjil nadu is the border of thiruvangore dynasty so place should be under control always. If any war ships coming from other places easily identified by soldiers who is in top of the fort and always get ready for attacking.
    Mining route is available from padmanapuram palace. If any urgent or emergency for king or queen to escape they will use this secret route.
  Vattakottai fort has been declared as protected site and come under archeological department. It has been restored and developed as a tourist attraction. 

Amazon vs Methane

      Amazon forest is a dense forest which contains enormous variety of new species.ie food, animals,birds, plants. 20 percentage of worlds oxygen is given by amazon forest,so called lungs of the world. Its an entirely different world. There are 1.5 million species found by human in earth. There is a chance that more than 1.5 million species may be available inside amazon. Amazon forest only have fruit varieties more than 3000.
  For fire required materials is air+ oxygen+ fuel. These things available rich in amazon. Nature automatically create fire, and flames won't come above 5metres. It destroy small plants and allow big plants to grow. Artificial fire created by human destroy everything.
    As per Brazil PM addressed, he want to get the country developed through agriculture and mining. He said he will hasten the 10 to 15 lakh indigenous people who are living inside amazon and use amazon for development.
      Paris agreement is to protect environment. From that agreement Brazil came out in 2019. World climate conference planned to conduct but Brazil didn't cooperate.
   86 percentage extra fire accidents happened comparing last year. 13 years required to grow one tree. Man will plant the tree which he required. He doesn't plant what nature required.
  Green house gases is also one of the reason of amazon fire. green house gases like carbondie oxide, methane, nitrous oxide.  While trees burning CO2 will come out. While burning organic things, fossils, animals and plants methane gas will come. All these gases will stay in forest. Forest attract other gases and produce oxygen. These gases enters into dense forest and it will stay there. So it helps fire to spread easily.
  Brazil farmers using more than 1200 fertilizers in that nearly 680 fertilizers are dangerous but approved by Brazil government. 480 fertilizers approved by Brazil minister last working week of his service period but the same is banned by European Union, China, USA and germany.
   But these fertilizers are produced by HELM, BASF, ADEMA company. These companies are from China and germany.  People who are working there will get so many side effects.
 This is also a major reason of fire accident happened in amazon.

Thank you for reading!!
  

123 Agreement between India and USA

           123 Agreement is signed between United States of America and Republic of India is known as US- India civil nuclear agreement or Info US nuclear deal.
      This is initiated on July 2005 and agreement is signed on March 2,2006 in New Delhi. George W.Bush and Manmohan singh signed a civil nuclear cooperation agreement.
   Section 123 of US Atomic energy Act 1954, titled cooperation with other nations, establish an agreement for cooperation as a pre requisite for nuclear deals between US and other nations.
  India separates its civil and nuclear facilities and to place it under international Atomic energy agency. US agreed to work full civil nuclear cooperation with india.US approach the nuclear supplier group (NSG) allow to access civilian nuclear technology. After this France is the first country to have such nuclear pact agreement with India.
   
    India is estimated to poses reserves of about 80,000 to 112,369 tones of uranium more fissile material we will get to supply its nuclear weapon. This will make high economic growth and maintain high energy requirements.

   Deal is known as watershed of India- US relations and introduce new aspect to internation Non Proliferation efforts.ie Objective to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and it's technology to promote cooperation in the peaceful uses of nuclear energy and to further the goal of achieving nuclear disarmament.
   Agreement remains for 40 years, physical protection also ensured in agreement.  Nuclear material is used in physical, chemical, radiology, biological research, medicine, agriculture, industry, fuel etc.
  By product material, conversion, high and low enriched uranium etc are defined in this agreement.
   Through this agreement we will get 25,000 MV of nuclear power by importing nuclear reactor and fuel by 2020.

Ancient Tamilans Clock

Here am sharing some information about how ancient people find time using sunlight at day time. Tamilans lived based on nature. So they calculate time using sounds of birds in early morning and stars at night.Now we see how they calculate time using sunlight shade.
 This technology taken from the temple which was constructed by pallava king in 10th century.

The way to find time:
  Take a paper, draw a semicircle and note the center point. Draw the baseline and another line perpendicular to the base line and it divide the semicircle into two halves. In the flat line mark both sides with 6 o clock. Mark two symbols one with sun and another one with moon. Mark centre line 12 o clock.
Ie) Sun usually rises at 6 in our country. From morning 6 to evening 6, noon 12 o clock divide the day into two equal parts.

From 6 to 12 o clock we have to draw 5 lines equally, in the half of the semi circle and named it as 7,8,9,10 and 11. And the second half of the semi circle draw 5 lines and  named it as 1,2,3,4 and 5. The numbers in the semicircle indicates 1 to 12 o clock. Join all the numbers from the centre point and make sure the distance between adjacent lines should be same. If accurate minutes need to be calculate draw 3 lines with same distance between an hour.

    Put one hole in the centre point and place one straight stick there.  Place the clock where the morning 6 o clock should point out where the sunrises.(shadow should fall in the morning 6 o clock)

  If you place clock in this direction, when suntravels and if your stick is straight the shadow of line falls in the hour of clock.

Thank you!!!

Introduction about Submarine

What is Submarine?
  A submarine is a watercraft capable of independent operation under water.It differ from a submersible which has more limited underwater capability.  
Invention:
  Submarines invented by Cornelia drebbel Dutch poly math. Its made up of wood and leather covered with Greece. The first country which used submarines for military purpose is america. It was designed during 19th century. It consists of cylindrical body with hemispherical ends and a vertical structure.
     Submarines mainly used for military purpose like attacking enemy surface ships, aircraft protection, land attack etc. It is also used to study marine science, salvage, exploration facility inspection, technology and under sea archaeology.

How submarines works? 
  When the submarine surfaces compressed air flows from the air flasks into the ballast tanks and the water is forced out of the submarine until it's overall density is less than the surrounding water and the submarine rises.
Ie in simple terms: when the water is filled in the ballast tank submarine weight increased and it slowly immersed in water.when water starts to going out the tank will fill with air and submarine starts to coming up.
Now a days submarines used nuclear power to work.because if it is worked based on diesel/petrol air is mandatory. So now a days nuclear power is used as fuel.
Electrolysis:
    Water consists of oxygen and hydrogen. Through electrolysis oxygen is separated and it's used for human lives.Food is preserved for atleast 6 months.
Periscope: 
It is the eyes of submarine. It shows the route to the captain with 360 degree angle.
Red colour light is used inside the submarine. While using red colour then easy to see dark also. After using white colour our eyes are not visible at dark. 
Thank you!!!

Anne Frank

Anne Frank was a German born Dutch Jewish girl. She was born in 12th June 1929. She born in germany, world war 2 was started at that time. So at the age of 4, they moved to amsterdam; Netherland.

    After that nazis occupied Netherlands also. Due to Jewish population, Nazis hate them and started to fight against them. So they plan to move switch Switcherland. But can't able to move. So Anne's family hide in one secret room in their father's office. Miep gies Otto frank( Anne's father)  secretary help them and feed them.

   On 13th birthday Anne father gave her a diary. She started to write her own feeling in that diary and she named her diary as kitty.
  Unfortunately they caught by Nazis army and they bring them to Bergen- Belsen concentration camp. In their anne, her mom and her sister died. Anne and her sister died because of virus typhus.
 Once war over Anne's father came back. His secretary Miep gies give him Anne's diary. He published that diary with the help of government. Now the diary published in 70 languages and 30 million copies.

 Some of her diary quotes:

Human greatness does not lie in wealth or power, but in character & goodness. People are just people, and all people have fault and short coming; but all of us are born with a basic goodness.

    I don't want to have lived in vain like most people. I want to be useful or bring enjoyment to all people, even those I've never met. I want to go on living even after my death!

  Where there's hope there's life. It fills us with fresh courage and makes us strong again.

     It's wonder I haven't abandoned all my ideals, they seem so absurd and impractical. Yet I keep to them because I still believe " In spite of everything that people are truly goo at heart."
 Everyone has inside of him a piece of good news. The good news is that you don't know how great you can be! How much you can love! What you can accomplish and what your potential is!!
Thank you!!

Virtual Water

What is virtual water?

    Virtual water means hidden flow of water , if food or other commodities are traded from one place to another.
       Ie) Amount of water required to produce a product from start to finish and it's hiddenly used for production.It refers sum of fresh water used in various stages of production chain.

For example: 

For 1ton wheat 1300 cubic metres of water required.
1 egg  approximately 160 litres water required for production.
1kg pork, 6000 litres of water required.

While exporting this product we are giving our water to other countries who import our goods. Countries who import this goods can save water. If 1kg pork they import means they save 6000 litres of water for their future generation.

Virtual water doesn't mean you are not supposed to produce anything. We have to check our water level and need to produce things. Based on our water resources we can grow crop, produce commodities, construct industries etc.

Water sacred countries like Israel produce orange for their needs. They didn't export oranges. Because it required large cubic metres of water. China country people eat pork as their main food but their government didn't allow them to grow pigs. They can import how much they want. To save water these are schemes they put and save their water. So it's better for us if we produce goods based on our water resources.

  John Anthony Allan coined the term virtual water and he got Environmental Nobel Prize in 2008.

    Save water for our future generation is our responsibility!!

Thank you!!

How to be happy always

  You will never be happy if you continue to search for what happiness consists of.... 
You will never live if you are looking for the meaning of life- Albert Camus

      People can often ask me... What can I do to increase my happiness?
  Happiness is not we have to buy or go somewhere and get. It lies within ourselves.

Selfcare:
 Selfcare  means need to take care of our body, mind and soul. Atleast 30 minutes you have to spend within yourself. Love yourself. Do what you like.

Dreaming Future :
 Don't think about tomorrow. This moment is yours. Whether you worry or not, tomorrow will come and go as pre defined.Nothing will happen as you worried. So live this moment. Thank God for everything you have.

Positive Environment:
 Avoid negative thoughts. People will ask what you doesn't have to make you feel depressed. Smile back and say good things about the present things what they have. So they start to feel positive. Be the change.

Don't compare:
 Don't compare yourself within other people. Comparison is an emotional cutter. Be your own cheerleader and unique in your ideas. Spend time in investing,creating and caring. Give value to yourself. Plant a tree or take care of pets etc.

Forgive and be grateful:
 Forgive what people done for you, and be thankful for what you have. Thank God for giving you wonderful family, friends,life etc. Be thankful for every moment.

For every moment of angry you will lose 60 seconds of happiness. 

 Be thankful.... Be happy.... Love your life ... Be confident... Enjoy every moment....Be with please  smile... Enjoy...

Thank you....😄

Benefits of Travelling

Travelling - It leaves you speechless then turns you into a story teller.

  Seeing is more powerful than hearing. It has power to change your perspective and it ignite  minds.

Travel gives you plenty of benefits like exploring different places, new friends, new culture, new tradition, new life style, broaden mind, improve creativity moreover it changes aspects towards life.

  Travelling improves social and communicative skills.It teach us how to approach people in a friendly manner. While mingle with other people it will help you to see world in their angle. It create the way to know their ideology and their history.

   Travelling gives peace to your mind. Temporarily disconnect from the routine life and live in new life. We will learn to accept what you have and appreciate what they have.

 Travel helps us to find who we are .It gives you more confidence and helps us to live a independent life.

  Don't listen what they say, Go and see. It connects you with different people with different language. It gives opportunity to see the new perspective to live your life.

  Travel increase your creative thoughts.By breaking our daily routine our mind will flourish by new ideas and thoughts. Unexpected situations increase your confidence level and makes us stronger and better. It helps to improve decision making, confidence level and presence of mind.

 Travel helps you to understand about our homeland, and  difference between places. It flourish and cherish our mind . Be thankful to GOD for what you have in this lovely life.

Thank you...

How I feel while reading

" A reader lives a thousand lives before he dies...
The man who never reads lives only one"

  Reading make our mind free from this world, our daily routine, stress and reality.

  Outline about the place/ village/ world is really amazing. It gives new ideas about how it will be.

     Through reading we imagine that we are travelling across different world and get out from where we actually in.

    We can live as the character as we really want. No one is there to interrupt you.It take away from stress.we will live like how we need.

    Through reading I can visit any centuary whether past/ present/ future. Travelling in imaginary world and enjoying it is really tremendous. We will get another way to live and explore.

    New books show me the world which I never imagine. It gives me creative ideas. New world, New guide, New culture, New tradition, New guide, New things and more over New perspective  about life.

In our imaginary world we come from comfort zone and explore it. Imagining is a marvellous vacation but doesn't charge.

 Enjoy reading, flourish your knowledge. Be happy. Continue reading till last moment......

Thank you

Why I Love Reading

"The more that you read, the more things you will know......The more that you learn the more places you 'll know" - Dr.Seuss

Reading is the source of knowledge. It's the technique of getting happiness, pleasure, tradition, behaviour,food , life style etc...

While reading reader can travel in different world , whether it is past or present or future. Through that we can visit authors world also in different role. It will increase our creative skill and I am sure we will get relief from stress.

In reading we know the way of both success and failure. It shows the clear determination of what to do and what not to do.

 Great leaders are once readers. Books will crop people who love, read and follow it.Read books think about it and follow it..
 Thank you...